Humors Place in the 20th Century Novel Essay -- Literature Literary E

Developing a Health Policy Campaign Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Building up a Health Policy Campaign - Coursework Example Each time an individual expends abundance calories that what the body requires, stoutness sets in. Nobody appreciates to be large. Individuals with weight have high probabilities of experiencing heart illnesses just as different risky ailments. Be that as it may, what precisely aims stoutness? Other than genetic variables, gorging assumes a key job in causing heftiness. Thus utilization of nourishments that have high fat substance and diminished physical action, are additionally prime reasons for this condition. In US, youngsters weight cases represent an incredible test. Studies have indicated that in any event 33% of youngsters in America including youths are confronting corpulence. Insights have demonstrated that corpulence is on a fast increment, â€Å"Over the previous 30 years, the commonness of weight has almost significantly increased for youngsters 2 to 5 years old and youth 12 to 19 years old, and it has quadrupled for kids 6 to 11 years old.† (AHA gathering procedures 2014, 1) We have had exceptionally successful projects upholding for the issues of stoutness in youngsters, these projects have demonstrated viable in various manners. In the writing survey in the backing program by the medical attendants, the accompanying methodologies which made it powerful (Progress in Preventing Childhood Obesity, 2006). These abilities that medical caretakers utilized to forestall heftiness were acceptable, they set up a number basic issues. They considered anticipation levels that were sufficient for the youngster, and the family among other significant contemplations. The corpulence counteraction system was taken to be a wellbeing instrument. There were promotion abilities engaged with arranging and planning on preventive measures inside the network and the whole populace. (Online diary of issues in nursing, 2009) In general, a large number of the backing programs that were started were viable in light of willing of accomplices that were keen on the issues of kid corpulence. Different neighborhood, national, local and worldwide bodies are attempting their best to battle

MindMeister for Android - Focus

MindMeister for Android - Focus Please note: This article was last updated in 2011. For up-to-date information on MindMeisters mobile apps, please visit mindmeister.com/apps! Ladies and Gentlemen; we know youve been waiting quite a while for it, and were very pleased to announce the official launch of the free MindMeister for Android app! As a reminder, MindMeister for Android has been specifically written for mobile devices supporting Android 2.x, and we plan on adding tablet (3.x) support in the future. Get MindMeister for Android Today! A quick rundown of the MindMeister for Android feature set: Create and edit unlimited mind maps and folders Seamlessly sync maps and folders with your free online account Share maps directly from the device Multi-touch support for drag drop, zoom, pan Add icons, colors, styles and map themes Edit and view notes, links and tasks on ideas Draw connections between nodes Manage Favorite maps Quickly insert ideas (Geistesblitz) As with our iPhone and iPad apps, your MindMeister data will be automatically backed up with your online account, ensuring that youll never lose a thought. From our award winning web interface youll also be able to take full advantage of: Unlimited undo / redo Import from MindManager, Freemind and text files Export as RTF, PDF and image Export as MindManager, Freemind, MS Word and MS PowerPoint (requires paid MindMeister account) A hearty thanks go out to all that participated in our beta tests without you none of this would have been possible. So what are you waiting for? Go grab your free MindMeister for Android app, and get mobile mind mapping today! MindMeister for Android - Focus Please note: This article was last updated in 2011. For up-to-date information on MindMeisters mobile apps, please visit mindmeister.com/apps! Ladies and Gentlemen; we know youve been waiting quite a while for it, and were very pleased to announce the official launch of the free MindMeister for Android app! As a reminder, MindMeister for Android has been specifically written for mobile devices supporting Android 2.x, and we plan on adding tablet (3.x) support in the future. Get MindMeister for Android Today! A quick rundown of the MindMeister for Android feature set: Create and edit unlimited mind maps and folders Seamlessly sync maps and folders with your free online account Share maps directly from the device Multi-touch support for drag drop, zoom, pan Add icons, colors, styles and map themes Edit and view notes, links and tasks on ideas Draw connections between nodes Manage Favorite maps Quickly insert ideas (Geistesblitz) As with our iPhone and iPad apps, your MindMeister data will be automatically backed up with your online account, ensuring that youll never lose a thought. From our award winning web interface youll also be able to take full advantage of: Unlimited undo / redo Import from MindManager, Freemind and text files Export as RTF, PDF and image Export as MindManager, Freemind, MS Word and MS PowerPoint (requires paid MindMeister account) A hearty thanks go out to all that participated in our beta tests without you none of this would have been possible. So what are you waiting for? Go grab your free MindMeister for Android app, and get mobile mind mapping today!

Use of Technology to Fight Crime Essay - 1018 Words

We can count on technology to benefit us in many ways, one way being as a crime-fighting tool. No, science has not yet built us a Robocop and we cannot see into the future. Not yet anyways. But science and technology have given us many other incredible and powerful crime-fighting/solving mechanisms. It is not surprising that technological advances are being utilized all over the country, as well as the world, to fight crime by deterring criminals as well as catching them after the act. Throughout history, detectives have searched for the perfect method of catching law breakers. Whether the future of security is through premises control, biometrics: fingerprints, prints of retinal patterns, or voiceprints, (Patton, 1995) or forensic†¦show more content†¦According to William Schwabe, in his book Crime-Fighting Technology, with the passing of the DNA Idenfitifcation Act of 1994, the FBI is now authorized to establish DNA indexes for criminals, samples recovered from crime scene s, as well as from unidentified human remains. These are then stored in a database to be analyzed when necessary. 21st century crime labs now more than ever are undergoing rapid development of these DNA databases. Because of this technology, nearly 200 crimes have been solved and in more than 200 other cases, the national computer system was able to link DNA from a crime scene in one jurisdiction with DNA from a crime scene elsewhere. Even more shocking is nationwide, over the past decade, on the basis of DNA testing, 53 people have been released from death row, (47) after having been wrongly accused. Whether its theft, espionage, or sabotage, technology will change the way crimes are committed and the way theyre combated. With the recent September 11th terrorist attacks, we are exploring new ways to fight crime on the airlines. One way being with a face recognition device as described at www.npr.org website. This new tool will snap a photograph of each individual attempting to enter the aircraft and then search a database of known terrorists/criminals. Other new technologies are also on the rise, including electronic surveillance, remote sensing, and video recordings. While these may make some feel more secure,Show MoreRelatedPolice and Law Enforcement Essay example604 Words   |  3 Pagesdirections of crime fighting and its role in social policy implication * â€Å"Technology is a double-edged sword: it arms evildoers with potent new weapons of crime commission, yet is provides police agencies and criminal justice personnel with powerful tools useful in the battle against crime,† (Criminology Today, Frank Schmalleger, pp. 385). Criminology will always be linked to technology, even if that technology is seen as primitive or groundbreaking. Earlier forms of technology used within criminologyRead MoreTechnology And The Criminal Justice System1009 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant advancements in technology which has in turn changed and increased the type of crimes in today’s society. With the new technology, the criminals are ready to exploit it. So therefore, the future direction of crime fighting and its role in social policy implication are geared toward the advancements of technology. For criminal justice system to intervene, deter, or prevent crimes, they must be equipped with the latest technologies. Advancem ents to technology within the criminal justiceRead MoreThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime774 Words   |  3 Pagesother law enforcement agencies have similar challenges when fighting computer crimes and terrorism due to the recent development of computer technologies as well as constant threats. Federal law enforcement agencies and local law enforcement agencies have different responsibilities that work independently instead of on the same level, which can make it difficult to coordinate and cooperate to fight against computer crimes and terrorist threats. Local law enforcement agencies deal with more challengesRead MoreEssay on Technology and Communication in the Criminal Justice System1003 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopments within central science and its growth is ongoing. Both positive and negative effects have occurred from the technology working in our criminal justice system. In this paper we will cover the different options for new technology that helps s top crime. Automated Fingerprint Identification System In the 1980’s there were a lot of unsolved criminal case due to lack of technology in older data bases and the odds of trying to find finger print matches. The Automated Fingerprint IdentificationRead MoreCybercrime And The Fight Against Cybercrime1227 Words   |  5 Pagescomment on the responsibilities that computing professionals must undertake in the fight against cybercrime. Legal Impacts The legal impacts of cybercrime are well visualized through law enforcement. Undoubtedly, the internet does not have boundaries like law enforcement (Stallings, 2010). Consequently, cybercrime has forced nations to depend on the cooperation of other nations in the fight against this form of crime. This is to ensure that the sovereignty of the nations involved is not compromisedRead MorePublic Awareness Campaigns Through Social Media Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesonline mediums that traffickers use. In fact, few sites are safe from their advances. With sites like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat and WhatsApp human traffickers have access to over a billion people, social media everywhere has opened a new world for traffickers. To combat traffickers, experts believe that there need to be more public awareness campaigns through social media that help inform people especially children about the dangers of that can accompany the use of online and social meaded. FacebookRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of The United States1000 Words   |  4 Pagesbrokers and individuals. All major banks and financial institutions are required by law to have certain protocols in place for detecting suspicious activity. Financial crime is a commonly recognized threat to the stability of the US economy and is an issue that financial services leaders cannot avoid. Today’s complex financial crime strategies pose a severe threat to the financial services companies around the world. The financial crisis that began in 2008 is still very fresh in the minds of consumersRead MoreThe Global And European Surveillance Industry987 Words   |  4 Pagesconcern though, regarding their use, is the possible violation of privacy as well as their effectiveness in relation to their cost. A Chicago Tribune opinion piece from 2013 quoted a city spokesman saying that video surveillance cameras helped solve over 4.500 crimes in a course of 4 years, but he also says that more than a million crimes are estimated to have taken place during that time period, meaning that cameras had at best a 0.05% contribution towards the total crimes. The global and European surveillanceRead MoreThe Fight Against Crime Paper1619 Words   |  7 PagesHelp in paper the Fight Against Crime paper, the author of this Richard is Hurst. He wrote Databases from Opposing Viewpoints in Context DNA in 2012. Richard Hurst is a senior analyst at Pasco Risk Management, Johannesburg, a global risk consulting company that provides advice and services on challenges in emerging market environments. The article mentioned in this article is very little, and most of the data are population, I think these data are valid. Because the number of crime in the present societyRead MoreThe Fight Organized Crime Regime1692 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, organized crime has grown in complexity. With this new era, law enforcement has been made to change and improve the ways in which they try and fight organized crime. With the use of technology, the new organized crime regime have used technology to its advantage and are seen as a very real threat to US law en forcement. Most members of law enforcement, anti-mafia NGOs and academic and journalistic analysts insist upon the fact that from the mid-1990’s on up, the anti-mafia fight dramatically slowed

The Supply Chain Management ( Scm ) - 2108 Words

1. Introduction Supply chain management (SCM) is one of the most important business components to help customers of Marks and Spencer fulfills their satisfaction. Fundamentally, supply chain components are consists of four main components, which are suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, and customers. â€Å" Such developments clearly require supply chain cooperation and coordination â€Å" (Gustafsson et al, 2006) between each components of supply chain. Stock checking by human in the past is ineffective when company like Marks and Spencer has thousands of merchandise. Radio Frequency Identification Device (RFID) is used to identify real-time products movement through out the supply chain with zero errors. As real-time information of RFID, it makes†¦show more content†¦2. Situation 2.1 Background of MS Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer were established Marks and Spencer brand in 1884. MS were originated in Leeds, United Kingdom from a single market boot to a multinational retail enterprise, which have 798 stores in UK and 455 stores across the globe. Currently, MS has almost 86,000 employees worldwide, which they maintain their relationship with approximately 3,000 suppliers internationally. They commit to consumers that they will provide a solid fundamental in quality of cloths, foods and home products. Even-though, MS have struggled in internal management hierarchy in the past. However, the trademark of MS is their quality of products that reflects in their accomplishment of their sales revenue, which reach 10.3 billion pounds at the present. (Cited in marksandspencer.com, 2014) MS also tend to make an improvement on their company simultaneously. By that, there are various components in their organization that they want to develop but one of the most essential is supply chain comp onents. 2.2 An Overview of the situation 2.2.1 Implication of Radio Frequency Identification Device From mentioned above it is clear that MS sees the importance of developing in supply chain management along with maintaining suppliers relationship. In this sub-subject, there will be the illustration of the usage of supply chain management in the past compared with the improved supply chain management with the focus on implementation of

Understanding the Accounting Cycle Free Essays

To understand accounting information and usage accounting information is of import for any concern. â€Å" Information that is provided to external parties who have an involvement in a company is sometimes referred to as fiscal accounting information, † harmonizing to Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello ( 2006, p. 4 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the Accounting Cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now The chief ground in supplying accounting and fiscal information is the usage of said information in decision-making intents. Many groups, including company direction, authorities regulative bureaus, creditors, and providers, use fiscal information in assorted ways to find a company ‘s fiscal wellness and ability to run into duties as such duties become current. Companies and their forces must understand the assorted stairss in the accounting rhythm and how such stairss provide dependable information to the users of fiscal information. What is the Accounting Cycle? The accounting rhythm is the â€Å" sequence of accounting processs used to enter, sort, and sum up accounting information in fiscal studies at regular intervals † ( p. 94 ) . The concluding readying of formal fiscal statements is ever started with the recording of concern minutess and this rhythm repeats so the concern can fix new, current, fiscal statements in response to concern minutess conducted by the house. The accounting rhythm is composed of eight stairss and includes journalizing minutess, posting journal entries to ledger histories, fixing a test balance, doing end-of-the-period accommodations, fixing an adjusted test balance, fixing fiscal statements, journalizing and posting shutting entries, and fixing an after-closing test balance. Remember debits increase assets while credits increase proprietor equity during the recording and accommodation stages of the accounting rhythm. An history â€Å" has merely three elements: ( 1 ) a rubric ; ( 2 ) a left side, which is called the debit side ; and ( 3 ) a right side, which is called the recognition side † ( p. 95 ) ; such accountings are called T histories because, on paper, the recording of such histories resembles the missive â€Å" T. † A sample T history is below: The history balance is determined in the difference between the debit and recognition sides of the history. If the debit entire is more than the recognition sum, the history is said to hold a debit balance. If the recognition sum is more, so the history is said to hold a recognition balance. In plus histories, the debit entering increases the sum in the plus history and a recognition decreases the sum in the history. Under liability and proprietors ‘ equity histories, the debit decreases the sum in the history, while a recognition increases the sum in the history. This aligns with the equation and is known as the system of double-entry history. Journalizing Minutess The first measure involves puting the concern minutess into a diary, which records the concern minutess chronologically ( daily ) . The sums entered in this subdivision are transferred to the debit and recognition subdivisions of the histories in the leger. A individual puting in the house pays $ 80,000 in hard currency in exchange for stock in the house. The two histories affected by this dealing are the Cash and Capital Stock. The first measure in journalizing this entry is come ining the name of the history debited ( Cash ) , which is written foremost, along with its dollar sum entered in the left-hand money column. The name of the history credited ( Capital Stock ) appears below Cash and is indented to the right, with the dollar sum looking in the right-hand money column. A description of the dealing appears below the diary entry. Below is a sample journal entry: Posting to Ledger Histories â€Å" Posting simple agencies updating the leger histories for the effects of the minutess recorded in the diary † ( p. 98 ) . If the individual reads the diary entry aloud, this means the old diary entries are read as â€Å" Debit Cash $ 80,000 ; recognition Capital Stock, $ 80,000. † This procedure is continued until all journal entries are record in the leger. Once all of the leger entries are calculated, the following measure is the readying of the test balance. Trial Balance The test balance is prepared to guarantee debits and credits equal one another. All of the leger histories are listed, â€Å" with debits in the left column and credits in the right column † ( Internet Center for Management and Business Administration, 2007 ) . The debit column is added foremost, so the recognition column. If the sums do non hold, the issue could be a debit was recorded alternatively of a recognition, errors in arithmetic, and clerical mistakes in copying history balances into the test balance. Both columns should be equal ; nevertheless, this does non intend that a dealing was recorded in the incorrect history. Making End-of-period Adjustments Adjustments after the test balance is created to enter accrued, deferred, and estimated sums and posting the adjusted entries to the leger histories. Once the entries are entered in the leger, the accountant prepares the adjusted test balance, which contains similar stairss to the unadjusted test balance ; nevertheless, the adjusted test balance contains the seting entries. Accrued points would include wages, involvement income, and unbilled gross ; deferred points would include postpaid insurance, office supplies, and depreciation. Fixing Fiscal Statements â€Å" Publicly owned companies-those with portions listed on a stock exchange-have duties to let go of one-year and quarterly information to their shareholders and to the populace † ( Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello, 2006, p. 192 ) . The fiscal statements include the income statement, the statement of maintained net incomes, the balance sheet, and the statement of hard currency flows ( besides known as the hard currency flow statement ) . The income statement is prepared foremost because it determines the sum of net income in the statement of maintained net incomes. The statement of maintained net incomes is prepared following to supply information for the balance sheet. The balance sheet is prepared from the assets, liabilities, and equity histories of the house. Finally, the hard currency flow statement is prepared utilizing informations from the other fiscal statements. Fixing Closing Entries to Diaries and Ledger Histories Closing journal entries closes impermanent histories such as grosss and moves these histories to a impermanent income sum-up history. The balance is so transferred to the maintained net incomes history, which is a capital history ; similarly, dividend or backdown histories are closed to capital. Shutting entries are so posted to the leger histories. After these undertakings the after-closing trail balance is created to guarantee debits equal credits. Error-checking and rectification is made to this test balance. The Importance of the Accounting Cycle Re-visited All concerns prepare fiscal statements, so it is of import all comptrollers understand the accounting rhythm to guarantee the proper entry of informations and believable fiscal information out put. Eight stairss comprise the accounting rhythm, from the journalizing of concern minutess to fixing after-closing test balances. Without the accounting rhythm, the information provided in fiscal statements would non be dependable and decision-making procedures would be hard to execute by users of fiscal information. How to cite Understanding the Accounting Cycle, Essay examples

Star Wars and Its Buzz Marketing Campaign Essay Example For Students

Star Wars and Its Buzz Marketing Campaign Essay According to Whats. Com: Naira marketing is any marketing technique that induces Web sites or users to pass on a marketing sages to other sites or users, creating a potentially exponential growth in the messages visibility and effect. Buzz marketing and word-of-mouth are often viewed as a better source than mass media and most other forms of advertising because the personal level Of consumer to consumer advertising lets satisfied consumers tell others how much they like a business, product, or service. For example, spoken communication, and web dialogue such as blobs, message boards, and emails can be considered forms of word of mouth advertising. New movies that are about to be exposed to the market often use his type of promotion and advertising. This strategy may consist of specialized movie screenings to specific crowds in order to get the word. Of. Mouth recommendations started. The recommendations are then spread to friends, family, and co-workers. Buzz campaigns are usually started for the release of big, blockbuster theater movies. We will write a custom essay on Star Wars and Its Buzz Marketing Campaign specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Technology has aided buzz marketers because they are able to deliver their messages easier and faster. The growth of the internet allows them to spread the word via means of websites, message boards, messaging programs, chat rooms, and blobs. All media campaigns make use of he ease of the internet why making sure their flow of word-of-mouth is circulating online before, during, and after the release of new blockbuster movies. However, the power of word-of-mouth has the ability to take less known and lightly financed movies into the categories of big name motion pictures. Buzz marketers are able create a sophisticated word-of-mouth campaign where consumers actually feel honored to be included in the small yet elite group of those who are well versed and willingly spread the word to their friends and colleagues. II. Movie Campaign A particularly famous movie that was much less known during its release during he sass is known as Star Wars. Specifically, Star Wars IV: A New Hope as it is now called was able to change its name because of the success the movie had. Writer and director George Lucas originally labeled the movie Star Wars because he had no plans to release other prequels and sequels. After the success of the movie, he had to differentiate it from his other releases and gave it the full name of Star Wars IV: A New Hope, As confusing as it may be, Star Wars IV: A New Hope is the first of six movies to be released but is fourth in the Star Wars saga. The movie was officially released in the United States on May 25th, 1977. The film industry of the late sass consisted of cynicism and serious movies. However, the daring release Of Star Wars had the courage to take on the current movie industry and typical Hollywood archetypes. Star Wars introduced everyone to a world Of myth, smarts, and humor. This new generation Of floggers was impressed with the action, special effects and plot of the movie. The plot which can be best summarized in a short summary found on Amid. Corn goes as follows: Part IV in a George Lucas epic, Star Wars: A New Hope opens with a rebel ship being boarded by the tyrannical Dearth Evader. The plot then follows the life of simple farm boy, Luke Jaywalker, as he and his newly met allies (Han Solo, Chewable, Ben Kenton, C-POP, RE. DO) attempt to rescue a rebel leader, Princess Leila, from the clutches of the Empire. The conclusion is culminated as the Rebels, including Jaywalker and flying ace Wedge Antilles make an attack on the Empires most powerful and ominous weapon, the Death Star, Star Wars is renowned for changing embanking forever because it was the first movie to define the term blockbuster. According to Wisped. Com a blockbuster movie is: Blockbuster, as applied to film or theater, is a very popular and/or momentarily successful reduction. The term was originally derived from theater slang referring to a particularly successful play; in film industry parlance it has come to refer to a film that earns an amount of revenue exceeding some threshold, The success of Star Wars did not happen overnight. As a matter of fact, the movie event through harsh times during production and was almost scratched This movie was entirely saved by the word-of-mouth advertising that began after it was released. George Lucas originally knew he wanted an outer-space setting for his movie and this classified as science fiction which was largely unpopular at the box Office during the late I gags. The science fiction genre was viewed as a genre that did not make money at the movies and this is the reason that United Artists and Universal Studios rejected the Star Wars project. The only company that approved the Lucas was 20th Century Fox, and even after approval they shunned the movie but allowed an original budget of To stay within his budget, Lucas founded his own visual and special effects company called Industrial Light and Magic. After production had begun, they were faced with even more problems. .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .postImageUrl , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:hover , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:visited , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:active { border:0!important; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:active , .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4 .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u510c3cef451ffc288e6063acb6dcb7b4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marketing Research EssayBesides the fact of natural weather disasters at the filming action, the electronic equipment kept breaking down and props were malfunctioning, Regardless Of the smaller problems, large problems lay within the production crew themselves as they had little interest tort the film and did not care about the work getting completed. Most of them didnt take the film seriously and regarded it as a childs movie. Lucas special affect company used half of the given budget on only four shots that were not acceptable to the director. Despite the problems the movie faced, George Lucas pushed on to get it completed. The movie went over the due date given from 20th Century Box and need up with a budget estimated around $11,000,000. During the release offset Wars, there was little to no budget for any type of marketing strategy or promotion plan. The idea of a buzz campaign was not even an option because there was no money left in the project for these types of advertisements. Lucas hired a man named Charles Elliptical as the marketing director for Star Wars because 20th Century Box would not lend anymore funds for the movie. However, the corporation did offer licensing of t-shirts and posters if the movie was somehow successful. The movie was released on May 25th, 1977 cause it was pushed back to avoid competition from other summer films which Will be discussed later. After the movie was officially released, little to no theaters would order the movie and show it. This caused the big movie production company to step in and demand theaters to order Star Wars or else they would not be able to order other anticipated movies during the same year. The film immediately took off and became a huge hit at the theaters. This success was strongly influenced by the buzz that the film created and the word- of-mouth that followed. The 121 minute long movie was able to captivate audiences the second the film ended. The opening weekend was able to bring in $35. 9 million dollars and 20th Century Foxs stock price doubled too record high. According to Amid. Com: Before 1977, 20th Century Foxs greatest annual profits were in 1377, the company earned This huge jump was due to the success of Star Wars. It was a phenomenon that took off like nothing else, carried solely by word of mouth. Strangely enough, the movie was targeted at the entire family and not just males, This is interesting because according to a demographics chart on Impeder. Mom, out of 179,206 votes, 109,467 were males: The excitement and audience reaction was a huge surprise even to George Lucas, Who had spent four years shipping the script around the studios and racking up rejections and who only expected it would be seen by a few diehard science fiction fans. It was an even bigger surprise When the film became the then highest grossing film of all time. The strong opinions from crew, staff, critics, and even sometimes George himself that the movie would fail were immediately stifled. As a matter of fact George Lucas missed his own premiere to attend a vacation in Hawaii with his good friend Steven Spielberg. Star Wars was able to make the science fiction genre respectable and the genre entered a colossal mom where it became one of the highest box office earning trends, which is still apparent today. Star Wars went on to have an immensely large worldwide gross amount of $798 million and eventually won six Oscar. Star Wars broke many budget to gross profit ratios by being able to spend around an SSI million budget and to gross over $798 million. Ill. Competition The untimely release of Star Wars came amidst five other well expected movies for the summer of 1977. Although some of the expected movies did not have large budgets, they included famous actors and actresses, popular directors, and ere funded and promoted by large entertainment corporations. Most movies of 1977 did not surpass Star Wars in anyway but they posed threats during the release phase. One movie that came out in late April before Star Wars avgas Annie Hall. Annie Hall was a Woody Allen written and directed movie that was distributed by United Artists. The plot of the movie as according to Amid. Com is as follows: Romantic adventures of neurotic New York comedian Alva Singer and his equally neurotic girlfriend Annie Hall. The film traces the course of their relationship from their first meeting, and serves as an interesting historical comment about love in the sass. The film had a small budget around $4 million and grossed about $352 million. Although the film was not much Of a money maker, was a good screenplay that brought in a few Oscar for Woody Allen. The most notable Oscar was for the Best Picture in Which it beat Star Wars for that year. It was a well liked and anticipated film and one of the reasons why Star Wars release date was pushed back to avoid competition. .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .postImageUrl , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:hover , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:visited , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:active { border:0!important; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:active , .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d059b7b6160c1770ee92e7460ed175b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beowulf and Star Wars Comparison EssayAnother film that posed a threat for Star Wars and actually was scheduled to come to theaters around the same week as Star Wars was Smokey and the Bandit. This movie followed the ever popular action and comedy theme of the late sass. The film was directed by Hal Needled and cast the famous Burt Reynolds as the main star, universal Pictures produced and distributed the film and grossed $127 million. This Film was supposed to put Star Wars to shame when it was released but ironically, Star Wars stole the spot light away from the weekend premier of Smokey and the Bandit. Both of the movies were usually found playing back to back for a double feature at most drive-ins. Smokey and the Bandit was still successful because it was the second highest grossing film of 977, one spot behind Star Wars. It is interesting to know that this movie and its two sequels came out the same years Star Wars and its first two sequels came out which were in 1977, 1980, and 1983. Although this film was highly anticipated as a big summer hit, it followed the same concept that every movie was following during the late sass. This type Of behavior can be seen as safe yet repetitive in the market place because is almost guaranteed successful yet it is nothing new. When compared to Star Wars, Smokey and the Bandit was largely promoted and advertised with posters and trailers. This is an example of how important word- Of-mouth advertising is. The movie that used little to no advertising and promotion campaigns was able to come out as the top grossing film of the year due to its unique and exciting approach at the box office as well as its creation of a buzz which attracted all types of audiences to the theater. A Bridge Too Far was released on June 15th, 1977, just a few weeks after the release of Star Wars. The film was based on the book of the same title by Cornelius Ryan and was directed by Richard Attenuators. The movie captured the realism that was largely successful in movies of the late sass. The film allowed the drama, history, war, and action genres and was based on World War II, The film was not necessarily popular in the theaters, partially due to the release of Star Wars just a tee weeks prior. The film used the budget to an estimated $26 million and grossed only million. The plot as according to Amid. Mom: This WI film follows the perspectives of American, Polish and British soldiers attempting to capture key bridges behind German lines in a complicated parachute and armored assault. The film could have been more successful in the market if it wasnt for the attention and buzz that Star Wars avgas reading. Star Wars seemed to pull out all of the floggers from their homes and in to the theaters into a world that made most other movies during the time not as interesting or as fun. Part of the experience bewitching Star Wars was being able to let loose and actually feel connected to the movie. A fun and family oriented movie that was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released in mid-June was The Rescuers. Even though Disney films usually attract the entire family, the fame of Star Wars was still freshly lingering in the air. The buzz behind Star Wars was that it was a family movie as well, and that word- f-mouth made it down the lines and eventually hurt the sales of the Disney animation film. The film had a small budget Of only 51. 2 million and was able to produce a lifetime domestic gross of $71. 2 million over the years. Based on the numbers listed, that is a huge profit to make, but the amount of remakes and re. Mastered versions that Disney usually produces must be taken into account. The last of five movies that competed verse Star Wars during the summer months of 1977 was The Deep, This film was released June 1 7th, 1977 and directed by Peter Yates. It was distributed by Columbia Tristan and fell into the error and mystery genre, With an estimated budget around SYS million the movie had a domestic total gross to $47,346,365. Its widest release occurred during the opening weekend when it appeared at 731 theaters and was able to make $6,835,540. That is about 14. 4% of the total gross it made. The timing and environment surrounding the film did not help with sales or success. The environment was looking for something new and refreshing, something fun and exciting not scary and grim. The lack off well organized marketing strategy and almost non-existent word-of-mouth campaign led the movie to only mediocre IV_ Conclusion Star Wars has forged an original yet perfect mixture of myth, marketing and movie excitement to become one Of the biggest cultural phenomenon in movie history.

The Chemistry of Baking Cookies

The Chemistry of Baking Cookies Baking cookies seems simple, especially if you cook pre-made cookie dough, but its really a set of chemical reactions. If your cookies never turn out perfect, understanding their chemistry may help improve your technique. Follow this classic chocolate chip cookie recipe and learn about the ingredients and the reactions that occur throughout the mixing and baking process. Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe 3/4 cup granulated sugar (sucrose, C12H22O11)3/4 cup brown sugar (caramelized sucrose)1 cup unsalted butter (a fat)1 large egg (consists of water, protein, fat, emulsifier, and albumin)1 teaspoon vanilla extract (for flavor)2-1/4 cups all-purpose flour (contains gluten)1 teaspoon baking soda (sodium bicarbonate,  NaHCO3, which is a weak base)1/2 teaspoon salt (NaCl)2 cups semi-sweet chocolate chips Youll get the best results if you use room temperature eggs and butter. This helps the ingredients mix into the recipe more evenly and means your cookie dough will be room temperature and not cool when you put the cookies in the oven. The fat in the recipe affects the texture of the cookies and browns them, which influences flavor as well as color. Substituting a different fat in place of butter affects the flavor of the cookies and also the texture since other fats (lard, vegetable oil, margarine, etc.) have a different melting point from butter. If you use salted butter, its usually best to reduce the amount of added salt.Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Its important to preheat the oven because if you put the cookies in the oven and the temperature is too low, the dough can spread rather than firm up. This affects the thickness of the cookie, its texture, and how evenly it browns.Mix together the sugar, brown sugar, butter, vanilla, and eggs. Mostly, this is to blend the in gredients so the composition of the cookies will be uniform. For the most part, no chemical reaction occurs at this point. Mixing the sugars with the eggs dissolves some of the sugar in the water from the eggs, so the crystals wont be as large in the cookies. Brown sugar adds caramelized sugar flavor to the cookies. While it doesnt matter what color of eggs you use (white or brown), the size matters, just like measuring all of the other ingredients! If you substitute an egg from a different bird than a chicken, the recipe will work, but the flavor will be different. You dont want to over-mix the ingredients because beating eggs for too long affects the protein molecules in the egg white. Real vanilla and imitation vanilla (vanillin) contain the same flavor molecule, but real vanilla extract has a more complex flavor because of other molecules from the plant. Mix in the flour (a little at a time), baking soda, and salt. You can sift the ingredients together to make sure they are evenly distributed, but sprinkling the salt and baking soda onto the mixture works too. The flour contains gluten, the protein that holds the cookies together, makes them a bit chewy and gives them their substance. Cake flour, bread flour, and self-rising flour could be substituted for all-purpose flour in a pinch, but arent ideal. The cake flour might produce fragile cookies with a finer crumb; the bread flour contains more gluten and could make the cookies tough or too chewy, and the self-rising flour already contains leavening agents that would make the cookies rise.  The baking soda is the ingredient that makes cookies rise. The salt is a flavoring, but also controls the rising of the cookies.Stir in the chocolate chips. This last to ensure the other ingredients are properly mixed and to avoid smashing the chips. The chocolate chips are flavoring. Dont like semi-sweet? Switch it out! Drop rounded teaspoons of the dough about two inches apart on an ungreased cookie sheet. The size of the cookies matters! If you make the cookies too big or put them too close together, the interior of the cookie isnt dont by the time the bottom and edges brown. If the cookies are too small, they may not brown enough by the time the middle is done, giving you rock-hard cookies. Theres no need to grease the cookie sheet. While a light spritz of non-stick spray might not hurt, greasing the pan  adds fat to the cookies and affects how they brown and their texture.Bake the cookies 8 to 10 minutes or until they are light golden brown. Which rack you put the cookies on depends on your oven. Usually, the center rack is fine, but if your cookies tend to get too dark on the bottom, try moving them up one rack. The heating element in a conventional oven is on the bottom. The Baking Process If the ingredients are high quality, measured carefully, and mixed as they should be, chemical magic happens in the oven to make great cookies. Heating sodium bicarbonate causes it to decompose into water and carbon dioxide: 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 H2O CO2 Carbon dioxide gas and water vapor form the bubbles which make cookies rise. Rising doesnt just make cookies taller. It also opens up space to keep the cookie from becoming too dense. Salt slows down the decomposition of baking soda, so the bubbles dont get too big. This could lead to weak cookies or to cookies that fall flat when they come out of the oven. The heat works on the butter, egg yolk, and flour to change the shape of the molecules. The gluten in the flour forms a polymer mesh that works with the albumin protein from the egg white and the emulsifier lecithin from the egg yolk to form the dough and support the bubbles. Heat breaks the sucrose into the simple sugars glucose and fructose, giving each cookie a shiny, light brown crust. When you take the cookies out of the oven, the hot water gases in the cookie contract. The chemical changes that occurred during baking help the cookie keep its shape. This is why undercooked cookies (or other baked goods) fall in the center. After Baking If the cookies arent devoured immediately, the chemistry doesnt end with baking. The humidity of the surroundings affects cookies after they have cooled. If the air is very dry, moisture from the cookies escapes, making them hard. In a humid environment, cookies can absorb water vapor, making them soft. After cookies have completely cooled, they can be placed into a cookie jar or other container to keep them fresh and delicious.

The French Expression VoilÃÂ

The French Expression Voil Pronunciation: [vwa la] Register: normal Even though voil is just one word, it has so many possible meanings- most of which require multiple words in the English equivalents- that weve decided to treat it as an expression. The first thing to know about voil is that its spelled voil. Please note that the grave accent on the a is obligatory. (See common misspellings at the end of this article.) Secondly, voil, which is a contraction of vois l (literally, see there), has varied uses and meanings, which are hard to define precisely, so weve provided numerous examples to help make the distinctions clear. Here, There Voil can be a presentative which introduces a visible noun or group of nouns and can mean any of the following: here is, here are, there is, there are. Technically, voil only refers to things that are farther away (there is/are), while voici is used for close things (here is/are), but in reality voil tends to be used for all of the above, except when a distinction between two objects is required.   Ã‚  Voil la voiture que je veux acheter.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Here / There is the car I want to buy.   Ã‚  Me voil !   Ã‚  Ã‚  Here I am!   Ã‚  Le voil !   Ã‚  Ã‚  Here it / he is! There it / he is!   Ã‚  Voici mon livre et voil le tien.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Heres my book and theres yours. This, That When followed by an interrogative adverb or indefinite relative pronoun, voil means this/that is:   Ã‚  Voil oà ¹ il habite maintenant.   Ã‚  Ã‚  This is where he lives now.   Ã‚  Voil pourquoi je suis parti.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Thats why I left / That is the reason (why) I left.   Ã‚  Voil ce que nous devons faire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  This is what we have to do.   Ã‚  Voil ce quils mont dit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Thats what they told me. Filler Voil is commonly used as a sort of summing up expression at the end of a statement. This is usually just a filler and doesnt have a simple English equivalent. In some cases, you could say you know, OK, or there you have it, but in general we just leave it out of the English translation.   Ã‚  Nous avons dà ©cidà © dacheter une nouvelle voiture et de donner lancienne notre fils, voil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  We decided to buy a new car and give the old one to our son.   Ã‚  On va commencer avec ma prà ©sentation, suivie dune visite du jardin et puis le dà ©jeuner, voil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Were going to start with my presentation, followed by a visit to the garden and then lunch. How Long Voil can be an informal replacement for depuis or il y a when talking about how long something has been going on or how long ago something happened.   Ã‚  Voil 20 minutes que je suis ici.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ive been here for 20 minutes.   Ã‚  Nous avons mangà © voil trois heures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  We ate three hours ago. That's Right Voil can be used to agree with what someone just said, along the lines of thats right or thats it exactly. (Synonym: en effet)   Ã‚  - Alors, si jai bien compris, vous voulez acheter sept cartes postales mais seulement quatre timbres.   Ã‚  Ã‚  - Voil.   Ã‚  - So if Ive understood correctly, you want to buy seven postcards but only four stamps.   Ã‚  Ã‚  - Thats right. Now You've Done It Et voil is commonly used, especially when talking to children, after youve warned them about something and they do it anyway, causing the very problem you tried to prevent. Not quite as mocking as I told you so, but along those lines: I warned you, you should have listened, etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Non, arrà ªte, cest trop lourd pour toi, tu vas le faire tomber... et voil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  No, stop, thats too heavy for you, youre going to drop it... and you did / I warned you. Spelling Notes Voil is sometimes used in English, and for this reason, its often written voila. This is acceptable in English, which tends to lose accents on words borrowed from other languages, but its not acceptable in French. There are several other common misspellings: Voil has the wrong accent. The only letter that ever has an acute accent in French is e, as in à ©tà © (summer).Viola is a word, though not a French one: a viola is a musical instrument slightly larger than a violin; the French translation is alto.Vwala is an Anglicized spelling of voil.Walla? Not even close. Please, use voil.

Proposal Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Proposal - Term Paper Example Need for Healthcare Coverage Congratulations on the adoption of a comprehensive Employee Assistance Program for your organization. Employee Assistance Programs are quite popular and are the need of the hour, as the cost of medical coverage is becoming increasingly out of reach for the majority of Americans- especially among the middle class, the poorer classes and the homeless sections of society. Many of us have been the victims of the last financial crisis, losing homes, cars, jobs and even the chance to lead a proper lifestyle. All in all, the need for proper and complete healthcare coverage cannot be denied in today’s workplace. Healthy employees are the boon of any workplace; they can function at the peak of their performance and make a great difference to productivity and the bottom line. At the other end of the spectrum, how many of us have been affected by bouts of ill health that keep us from performing at our best on any given workday. Even the common cold or a naggi ng headache or worst of all an excruciating toothache or earache can make us take the day off and stay at home in pain and discomfort. So clearly, healthcare coverage has many benefits not only for the employees but also for the organization. Key Elements of the Employee Assistance Program It is worthwhile to remember a fundamental truth: an employee can only be said to be functioning at his full capacity if he is in sound health physically, mentally and psychologically. The stress of modern city and corporate life has undoubtedly left its mark on us all, and the pressure of working in a corporate setup often complicates matters especially if there is a lot of competition. Employees have been known to do everything from an excess of apple polishing to working beyond normal limits to gain the support of their bosses. Unfortunately some even take drugs and opiates to enhance productivity, which is unethical and can have disastrous consequences for the health of these employees, as wel l as the reputation of the organization in the long run. Consider what can happen if a disgruntled employee decided to get trigger happy in the office to vent out his anger of not being promoted, or being overlooked in terms of certain perks. This would amount to a public relations disaster and must be avoided. Knowing this, Aetna Insurance has provided for rehabilitation and care in the event of even such an instance of drug abuse. Sometimes drug taking for recreational use can turn into an addiction like smoking and alcoholism. Drug taking has even ruined the careers of such celebrities like Lindsay Lohan and Robert Downey Jr. So let Aetna help you to avoid any drug related mishap or control its repercussions by virtue of access to our 24 hour clinics that have been established in every major American city as well as our online support facility that never stops, any time of the day or night. History of the Company Aetna Insurance Company has been providing healthcare to Americans like you and me for over 150 years and running. The company was started way back in 1853 in Hartford, Connecticut (www.aetna.com) and is today one of the nation's leading providers of health care including pharmacy, dental, disability insurance, group life and employee benefits. The company has a variety of plans and programs to fit your pocket and specific coverage needs. There are also a variety of plans for small, medium and large scale organizations with differing levels of

What are the most significant factors affecting Foreign Direct Essay

What are the most significant factors affecting Foreign Direct Investment in China - Essay Example China has been a major FDI attraction since it experimented in 1980 and opened up to foreign investment is a few coastal cities and specialized industry parks and economic zones. Since the initial admittance of the first foreign enterprise into China in the early 1980s, the accumulated FDI inflows have reached and outstanding $ 1160.11Billion as of December 2011 . In the early 1992 when Deng was touring in the southern region of china, the quantity of FDI inflows made China become the world’s largest recipient of FDI among the developing nations and the second largest worldwide with the United States taking the lead although China was the leading recipient of FDI worldwide in the year 2002. This move has increased China’s overall economic reforms thus making China more integrated into the world economy which continues to promote the confidence of more foreign investors to attract even more FDI inflows towards China. As the reforms and changes of China’s economic structure have been induced by the large amounts of FDI inflows the evidence is exhibited by the significant changes of comparative advantage in it trade which is continuously increasing in terms of technology intensive, labour intensive and capital intensive productions. As a result, the factor bequest of China has even much stronger complementariness with the world meaning that even more factors influencing FDI in china are increasingly immerging and growing stronger over time (Sheng-xian and Hua 2012). China’s rise into its current position was mainly driven by the foreign direct investors who flocked into the country when it adopted the openness policy to allow FDI inflows into the country and has continued to grow due to its efforts in promoting FDI inflows (Sheng-xian and Hua 2012). This paper covers the most significant factors influencing FDI inflows into China while answering the questions why

Analysis of Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson :: Because Could Stop Death Dickinson Essays

Analysis of "Because I Could Not Stop for Death" by Emily Dickinson   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poets of the nineteenth century wrote on a variety of topics. One often used topic is that of death. The theme of death has been approached in many different ways. Emily Dickinson is one of the numerous poets who uses death as the subject of several of her poems. In her poem "Because I Could Not Stop for Death," death is portrayed as a gentleman who comes to give the speaker a ride to eternity. Throughout the poem, Dickinson develops her unusual interpretation of death and, by doing so, composes a poem full of imagery that is both unique and thought provoking. Through Dickinson's precise style of writing, effective use of literary elements, and vivid imagery, she creates a poem that can be interpreted in many different ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The precise form that Dickinson uses throughout "Because" helps convey her message to the reader. The poem is written in five quatrains. The way in which each stanza is written in a quatrain gives the poem unity and makes it easy to read. "I Could Not Stop for Death" gives the reader a feeling of forward movement through the second and third quatrain. For example, in line 5, Dickinson begins death's journey with a slow, forward movement, which can be seen as she writes, "We slowly drove-He knew no haste." The third quatrain seems to speed up as the trinity of death, immortality, and the speaker pass the children playing, the fields of grain, and the setting sun one after another. The poem seems to get faster and faster as life goes through its course. In lines 17 and 18, however, the poem seems to slow down as Dickinson writes, "We paused before a House that seemed / A Swelling of the Ground-." The reader is given a feeling of life slowly ending. Another way in which Dickinson uses the form of the poem to convey a message to the reader occurs on line four as she writes, "And Immortality." Eunice Glenn believes that the word "Immortality" is given a line by itself to show its importance (qtd. in Davis 107). Perhaps the most notable way in which Dickinson uses form is when she ends the poem with a dash. Judith Farr believes that the dash seems to indicate that the poem is never ending, just as eternity is never ending (331). In conclusion, Dickinson's form helps the reader begin to comprehend the poem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Figurative language is one of the literary elements that Dickinson uses to help convey hidden messages to the reader.

Travel Broadens the Mind

Travel broadens the mind Traveling broadens our minds in different ways. I had visited a different country for the first time when I was 8. My father lives in Norway with his American wife. I had already tasted the other side of life. I am only 15 and I know life is in front of me, but from my experience I know that traveling does change your point of view. How do you know? You might find yourself by traveling. Traveling does broaden our mind. We meet new people with new ideas .We find different architecture and religions. Other differences are the languages . The unknown languages are being a wall between us and the world. A wall that we break little by little every day being here in English class. Like we already said that travel broadens our mind. When we see how the other people survive we start thinking about our lives . We associate everything with our way of living . We started judging them for some things and being jealous for others.Every time when I travel I find something new, something different. But one thing will always be the same: when you travel you realize what are the most important things in your life. You start appreciating the little things in the big world. You discover that being rich is not to have money, cars or houses but to have friends and family to appreciate you. Whenever I get back from Norway, I am thinking differently. I see the bad and the good side of my country.I begin associating everything around me with the way they live in Norway. Travel broadens the mind, it shows us what are we missing and the important things in life. It does not really matter were you live or what launguage you are speaking, we are all people. We all have brains and bodys. We all have good and bad moments in our lives. Until you see something and get to know it better you can not judge it. Traveling broadens my mind. What about you? †¦

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Dido As A Victim Of The Gods - 1304 Words

Despite how most reader may view her, Dido is considered to be a victim of the gods, which ultimately lead her to her own death. When introduced in book 1 of Virgil’s tale Aeneid, told to Aeneas by his mother Venus (disguised as a huntress), Dido is revealed as a dignified queen, beautiful, wealthy and respected by the people of Carthage. At the same time, she is resolute in her determination not to marry again. As told by Venus, â€Å"Her husband was Sychaeus, of all Phoenicians richest in land, and greatly loved by her,† (Book I, lines 468-469). Although her husband was the richest of all Tyre, her brother Pygmalion, King of Tyre, was obsessed with greed and his money, he decides to kill him and manages to keep this act from Dido till she had a dream with her husband in it. â€Å"He urged her then to make haste and take flight, leaving her fatherland, and to assist the journey revealed a buried treasure of all time, unknown to any, a weight of gold and silver† (Lines 487-490). Dido manages to preserve the memory of her dead husband, Sychaeus, whose murder causes her to flee her home city of Tyre. Fortunately, she maintains her focus on her responsibilities. She gathers people from Tyre and sails to a land with â€Å"stone walls going higher and the citadel of Carthage, the new town† (Lines 500-501), at which the city begins its construction and she becomes the queen. When she meets Aenea’s, she offers him and his Trojan crew asylum in Carthage after escaping Troy from the Trojan HorseShow MoreRelatedThe Aeneid : The Struggle Of Establishing An Empire1136 Words   |  5 Pageslove affair with Dido, the queen of Carthage. Since Aeneas is distracted by this activity, he catches himself off guard when the gods intervene to direct him back on track toward his fate. Then Aeneas was truly overwhelmed by the vision, stunned, his hackles bristle with fear, his voice chokes in his throat once he is suddenly issued this urgent message. This detail perfectly describes Aeneas situation of being frozen in place and unable to make any progress on his fate. The gods reminder comesRead MoreThe Aeneid And The Pax Romana1580 Words   |  7 Pagesfathers of the great Roman Empire. This is voyage is lead extremely by Aeneas fate in the gods and the notable characteristics of Aeneas which is piety and obedience to the will of the gods. The fate of Aeneas i s tested throughout his voyage to the city of Rome; he encounters numerous strife’s which includes the death of his father Anchises; the constant obstacles posed by Juno and his new found love, Dido, the queen of Carthage. The women in Virgils Aeneid are depicted as very emotionalRead MoreThe Aeneid, The Hero Aeneas Essay1731 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges. To overcome these challenges, Aeneas seeks help from the gods as he tries to make his way back home. In Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey†, the hero Odysseus spends ten years trying to return to his homeland, Ithaca. Both heroes face similar challenges that they need to overcome in order to accomplish their goals. The Odyssey has two characters that hinder the hero’s journey; Calypso and Circe. The Aeneid has the character Dido who delays Aeneas’ journey. This essay will compare both stories, showingRead MoreEssay on Fate of the Passionate in Virgils Aeneid1176 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluential epics to ever grace the merciless limitations of manuscript, inspiring, in pop culture as well as literature, an onslaught of themes, mythology, values, and the general sense of what a hero must be-or do- in order to overcome t he obstacles of the gods and man. Written somewhere between 29 and 19 BC, consisting of twelve books (although never completely finished), The Aeneid takes us through the turbulent journeys and prophesied triumphs of Aeneas, a warrior and man bound by piety and destiny. LikeRead MoreChoices - The Aeneid essay1832 Words   |  8 Pageschoices result in actions that ultimately determine fate. Being passive means to not make your own choices; no effort is made to change what is presumed to happen. Often times in ancient epic poems multiple Gods have agendas that affect humans. In the Aeneid by Virgil, Dido is portrayed as a victim of destiny, but is not passive: she makes deliberate, thought out choices in her relationship with Aeneas such as when pursuing him as a husband and when plotting her death that clearly mark her as an activeRead MoreLove In Virgils Aeneid1299 Words   |  6 PagesAeneas can guarantee the expansion of his lineage is through dutifully following his fate an d the will of the gods, as this fate ensures Ascanius will have the ability to reproduce. Aeneas must leave behind Carthage, and its Queen, Dido, a woman who is deeply in love with him, if he truly desires immortality. It’s clear that Aeneas wholly desires this immortality through his decision to leave Dido. Although Aeneas hates to hurt her, Dido’s love for him holds no bearing over the preservation of his sonRead MoreThe As An Archetypal Empire Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesof order. In ancient Rome, the ideal citizen was considered to be someone who placed the needs of the people above his or her own individual wants. Furthermore, citizens were expected to be duty-bound and faithful to both their community and their gods. Virgil, a Roman author, believed in the importance of denying oneself personal happiness in order to benefit the people as a whole. In his Roman epic, The Aeneid, the importance of sacrificing personal wants and desires in order to pursue goals t hatRead MoreEros : Female Souls Thriving And Crumbling1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve.† However, this is not always the case. Under the influence of love, what one sees will be highly deceptive, as it is human nature that one will prefer individuals with charming faces or distinguished reputations and thus more easily fall victim to his/her biased judgment. As illustrated by the misery of Echo in Ovid’s Metamorphoses, her love for Narcissus is based so much on his outstanding appearance that she even overlooks his intrinsic personality and quality. â€Å"†¦Echo happened by, andRead More Dido and Camilla - Leaders Blinded by their Passions in the Aeneid3340 Words   |  14 PagesDido and Camilla - Leaders Blinded by their Passions in the Aeneid      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Book I of Virgils Aeneid, Aeneas observes a depiction of the female warrior, Penthesilea, on the walls of Didos temple. As Aeneas is looking at this portrait, Dido enters the temple. Later in Book XI, as Camilla walks through the carnage of battle, she is likened to an image of Penthesilea returning home victorious. Virgil presents many such similarities in his portrayals of Dido and CamillaRead More Essay on Fate and Human Responsibility in the Aeneid2525 Words   |  11 Pagespraises Jupiter as one who: command[s] and govern[s] the events of gods and men . . . (1:321-21). Furthermore, Phoebus tells Aeneas that the king of gods allot the fates, revolving every happening . . . (3:484-87).   So whenever Aeneas wins a battle, whenever Aeneas needs help, whenever Aeneas catches a cold, Jupiter has control.   And though not all events are fated (e.g. Didos suicide), most events are under the control of the gods .   Aeneas even admits that he doesnt have a free will (4:491-92)

Future of Modernization - 1232 Words

Future of Modernization William Watkins SOC / 120 January 22, 2012 Brenda Miller As we begin to ponder the future of modernization, and the possible consequences that are apt to occur, perhaps we should first revisit the definition of modernization. To this end we can start by saying that modernization is thought of as a concept that states that the development of societies can be considered as a standard evolutionary pattern that has a tendency to stimulate growth. It can also be considered as the concept that refers to the process where society goes through several stages, including industrialization, urbanization, and various other social changes, that tend to completely transform the lives of individuals. One must first†¦show more content†¦There are many undeveloped locations around the world that are becoming ripe for modernization and it is inevitable that they will experience modernization. Even world powers such as China are experiencing the pains, and benefits, of modernization. The modernization of the United States, England , and many other countries can be used as examples to further modernization in other parts of the world, and perhaps some of the growing pains experienced here can be avoided while the benefits of modernization can be enjoyed by those entering the process. While modernization has often been blamed for the loss of many traditions, it is undeniable that the resulting technology has been responsible for the elimination of many of the repetitive back-breaking tasks and has increased productivity many fold. Modernization has increased efficiency and substantially lowered the price per piece for manufacturing. This has come with a price, however, because the industrialization and modernization has also resulted in increased pollution and exploitation of many of our natural resources. The modernization that has increased productivity has also meant that there is an increase in consumption of raw materials, which has resulted in more mining efforts and increased pollution due to the man ufacturing processes as wellShow MoreRelatedFuture of Modernization1108 Words   |  5 Pagespeople forward by building on foundations of traditions. When traditions are lost, modernization sets in. Modernization is when technology blends with culture and they exist together in a contemporary time period. The main issue with modernization is that it is a continuing cycle of innovations and change that never cease and force the loss of traditions. There are four key concepts which help explain how modernization manifests; first, the decline of small, traditional communities, second, the increaseRead MoreFuture of Modernization710 Words   |  3 PagesFuture of Modernization SOC/120 May 4, 2013 University of Phoenix Future of Modernization Modernization in the United States has four traits which were identified by Peter Berger in 1977. The first trait was the decline of small, isolated communities. Approximately one hundred years ago there were 40% of Americans living in cities. Today, 80% of the population lives in cities. The next trait is the expansion of personal choice. Most people choose their lifestyles instead of allowingRead MoreModernization Theory And Its Impact On The Future Of Turkey s Democratic Institutions964 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishes a functioning society, whose members knows the law and must comply. Those who choose not comply with the law know that the judicial branch will remedy the injustice in society. The future of the judicial branch has a monumental impact on the future of Turkey’s democratic institutions. Turkey’s future remains ambiguous. On an economic perspective, Turkey is booming. It is quickly launching itself into globalism. A growing economy â€Å"during the first six months of 2011 Turkey even vied withRead MoreThe United States Proliferation Treaty ( Npt )1173 Words   |  5 Pagesthe treaty to fit changing standards. In 2015, the major concern is the modernization of nuclear weapons. Defined as the life extension of current nuclear weapons, every nuclear armed state is spending billions on this act of supposed â€Å"disarmament† Some would argue that this trend should be included in our treaty and that the United Nations should encourage nuclear-armed countries to pursue this trend. In reality, modernization presents a threat to the process of disarmament and we must take measuresRead MoreModernization Of The Chinese Government And Democracy Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesModernization of the Chinese Government and Democracy In the past 35 years, China has experienced significant transformation and modernization of its democracy and governance. This modernization process was brought by the death of Mao Zedong, the founding father of the People’s Republic of China and the Chairman of the country’s Communist Party since 1943. Prior to his death, Chairman Mao had started a Cultural Revolution in 1966 in attempts to revive socialism in the country and eliminate capitalisticRead MoreModernization and Dependency Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesModernization and Dependency theory Nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. In this respect, it is possible to refer to Modernization theory and Dependency theory which, being quite different, still have certain similaritiesRead MoreModernization And Development Towards Democracy1544 Words   |  7 PagesThis research paper uncovers the study of modernization and how it correlates to political development towards democracy. First, it examines the development and origins of the modernization theory that encompass a number of explanations that connect economic, social and cultural changes with shifts in political systems. Modernization puts forth the idea that economic development will lead to cultural and social changes that transform the politica l behavior of a country’s citizens that can ultimatelyRead MoreModernization Theory Of The Post War Years1324 Words   |  6 Pagesfears about Cold War tensions and the threat of communism, the domestic post-war environment contributed to the emergence of the predominant American sociological and economic theory of the post-war years: modernization theory. Though many new theories have emerged since the development of modernization theory, of which Walt Whitman Rostow was one of the leading figures, and it has seen fluctuations in its popularity, it has remained a part of the discourse on development to this day. Over the years,Read MoreAmerican Political Scientist Samuel Huntington1401 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican political scientist Samuel Huntington once pointed out that although modernity breeds stability it is modernization that breeds instability. Many of the world’s greatest economists forecast that China will overtake the United States as the world’s economic powerhouse in the near future. However, that will largely depend on how well the Chinese government can control its modernization both politically and economically. China’s rapid ascension through its distorted economic reforms has underminedRead MoreCultural Impacts Of Tourism Development936 Words   |  4 Pagesthoughts may be true in some instances, it is however misleading to hold these notions regarding the changes in the social and cultural aspects of a society. Whereas socio-cultural changes may in part be due to tourism, it can also be due to other modernization and global factors such as international trade relations, military actions, migration etc (Sharpley R. and Telfer D., 2002). Concerning tourism development, the socio-cultural changes which occur in the community are more often than not seen as

African American Studies Free Essays

string(131) " The Story of the Introduction of the Press and of Its History and Influence during the Pioneer Period in Each State of the Union\." American Literature has come a long way. It dates back as far as the pre-colonization-period America which is contrary to the current belief of almost everyone that English has always been the language in America. Although it was noted that â€Å"some fifty years after the political establishment of the United States, the concept of an American literature barely existed† (Delbanco), American literature did exist and is still existing. We will write a custom essay sample on African American Studies or any similar topic only for you Order Now Literature as a communication involving some degree of emotional or aesthetic response is both an independent discipline and one of the tools of anthropology. The latter is a description and explanation of social behavior in every possible environment-from the primitive to the sophisticated-in every part of the world. (Dennis and Aycock 41) In this regard, looking at how literature emerged and how it evolved, identifies the kind of society and the kind of people living in a certain era. II. Evolution Era The discovery and/or development of a certain type of literature did not just happen in a flash. American Literature, the different types of it, sprouted in a seasoned manner. This means that there would not be political writings, or none of them would be popular, if there were no political issues looming around the corner. It is quite amusing to know that American writing (in English) started not as a seriously intended literary piece but as a work â€Å"chiefly for the benefit of readers in the mother country. † (â€Å"American Literature†). These were the English travelers and explorers who became Americans during those olden times, circa 1583 to 1763. Following is the timeline of the American Literature (Trent): 1. English Travelers and Explorers, 1583-1763 – retaining their own language as they travelled to America and became Americans while chiefly influencing the literature with this language: the heritage of the English race; 2. The Historians, 1607-1783 – this was the period of gentlemen adventurers writing about America’s colonies; 3. The Puritan Divines, 1620-1720 – again, Englishmen who gave their intellects to a strict scheme of doctrinaire theology, and gave up their freedom to the letter of the Hebraic Scriptures; 4. Edwards – was a special time when he, Edwards, inscribed a sequence of reflections, foundation to a great metaphysical discourse of his own; 5. Philosophers and Divines, 1720-1789 -a traditional categorization of the human ability giving reason for the American thought in the eighteenth century, which is believed to have led to the overthrow of high Calvinism: those who went after the intelligence were the rationalists, or deists; those who went after receptivity or sensibility were the â€Å"hot† men, or enthusiasts while those who went after the will were the moral or ethical reformers. 6. Colonial Newspapers and Magazines, 1704-1775 – the knowledge of and about Europe had erupted so commonly through colonial newspapers; 7. American Political Writing, 1760-1789 — this was the period of â€Å"storm and stress†, of â€Å"revolution and evolution†, bringing forth a literature dominated by politically-themed content. Most of the topics involved â€Å"the nature of the British constitution, the formulation of colonial rights, and the elaboration of schemes of government and administration†; 8. The Beginnings of Verse, 1610-1808- the beginning covered early colonial verse starting in 1610 while in 1700 it began with transition in purpose, subject, and style and later on during, the beginnings of nationalism that is related to the passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 ending with the publication of Bryant’s Embargo in 1808. 9. Travellers and Observers, 1763-1846- this was the literature of travels, brand new, wide-ranging, and sophisticated, taking its magic from the sense of wonder; 10. The Early Drama, 1756-1860 –The American native drama, even though it antedated the novel and the short story, has arrived only during the latter half of the eighteenth century having Androborus in 1714, which was noted to be a satirical embarrassment. 11. Early Essayists-during this period the first essays that were in print in colonial newspapers were written with a cognizant ethical purpose. 12. The time of Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859)-a well-known American author, essayist, biographer and historian of the early 19th century who authored â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† and â€Å"Rip Van Winkle†; 13. The time of Bryant – an American who has the gift of poetic genius, and writing verses that last; 14. Fiction/Novels-the moment for literary lies;† that they served no virtuous purpose; that they melted rigorous minds; that they crowded out better books; that they painted adventure too romantic and love too vehement, and so unfitted†¦Ã¢â‚¬  III. The Role of Printing Press Taking into consideration the lack of other means of publication those days, early American literature succeeded with the big help of the printing press. Some Americans even had an undying zeal for literary outputs that they were â€Å"stimulated by a desire to render Washington City as well the seat of literature as of government, a number of gentlemen have formed themselves into a ‘ Printing and Bookselling Company† (McMurtrie 266). It may appear funny but it is true. IV. Current Scenario Conclusion â€Å"Who in the four corners of the globe reads an American book? † (Edinburgh Review, cited Delbanco) Contrary to this insult, there are still the likes of Twain that many people all over the world know and many hunger for their literary pieces. Another noted American literary figure is Toni Morrison, a Nobel Prize awardee for literature. She is noted to be â€Å"a public intellectual, she’s influenced how we think about race and storytelling †¦ how we use language, what we do with language, how we keep language alive and well. â€Å"(â€Å"Toni Morrison Society Honors† 15). Thus, American Literature, no matter how it is being viewed, is sure to be existent, alive and persisting. Works Cited â€Å"American Literature. † The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2009. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Delbanco, Andrew. â€Å"American Literature: A Vanishing Subject?. † Daedalus 135. 2 (2006): 22+. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Dennis, Philip A. , and Wendell Aycock, eds. Literature and Anthropology. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press, 1989. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. McMurtrie, Douglas C. A History of Printing in the United States: The Story of the Introduction of the Press and of Its History and Influence during the Pioneer Period in Each State of the Union. You read "African American Studies" in category "Papers" Vol. 2. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1936. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. â€Å"Toni Morrison Society Honors Nobel Laureate with 70th Birthday Tribute. † Black Issues in Higher Education 29 Mar. 2001: 15. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. Trent, William Peterfield, John Erskine, Stuart P. Sherman, and Carl Van Doren, eds. The Cambridge History of American Literature. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1917. Questia. Web. 19 July 2010. According to Langston life can be equated to a staircase. This can be interpreted to mean that life is not a pain-free experience where people get to walk through with ease. On the contrary, it is a roller-coaster with ups and downs, a long and hard journey which should be viewed as such. Many people in the world have gone through untold suffering and despair and know exactly what a hard life is but none has seen it quite as much as Angel, at least none that I have so far met. Now Angel is not the regular teenager whom you would expect to be fretting about boys, hairstyles, which parties to attend or what to wear. Angel has been to hell and back and such issues would seem petty if you were fortunate enough to meet her. Yes, I say fortunate to meet her because most of us trudge through life trifling about very unimportant things which do not matter at all while people go through real problems. Angel is an embodiment of resilience and has proved it by living the life she has and come out triumphant. I met Angel last year while on a volunteer program at a shelter in Chicago, Illinois whose identity will remain undisclosed at the request of those involved. Angel was born 17 years ago to a single mother who was barely a teenager herself. Her father had gone to jail or so she was told whenever she asked. Her mother eked a living by working three jobs to support Angel and her three siblings; two sisters and a mentally challenged brother. The first few years were bliss but she later found out that her mother was shielding her from most of the suffering. By the time she was ten, her mother had been ravaged by the pressure of her jobs and was diagnosed with ovarian cancer. To worsen matters she started doing drugs among other vices. A devout Christian had given up and Angel and her siblings started witnessing visits from strange men who apparently were her mother’s boyfriends. There was a particular man who was a frequent guest and stayed longer. He was the meanest. He would beat up her mom, regardless of her condition. Then he would turn on Angel and the other kids. Whenever she tried to protect them she would get bruises and broken bones. Her jaw was broken thrice in a span of less than a year and there was nothing she could do about it. As if this was not enough, the man would sneak into her bed every night after her mother had passed out and force himself on her. Angel was forced to leave school and take care of her brother and sister. When she thought things could not get any worse, her mother disappeared for days on end. Her lifeless body was found in a dark alley, stripped naked; apparently it was a drug overdose. Then hell broke loose. Angel was left with two kids to take care of at the tender age of twelve. They moved from street to street and foster to foster since no relative would take them in. The things she did to ensure her siblings would live a semblance of a life were too much for a twelve year old. She faces each day at a time. Every morning she wakes up and looks to the sky and asks why her life had to be so rough, so early. Robbed of her childhood and innocence she can only hope for the best and thank the church that runs the shelter. Perhaps she will never know the answers to the several questions she has but you can’t help but admire her courage and hope that someday she will become someone. The system will be forced to eject her once she gets to 18 but she would rather not worry about that now, hope for a better future is all that keeps her going. Essay 2- Original Folk Tale. Since time immemorial, the art of story telling has been used as a source of entertainment and a way of transmitting knowledge and wisdom to the younger generations. Perhaps there is nothing that is as universal as human beings and their ability to stretch their imagination to create stories with so much meaning and entertaining. Folk tales were laden with a group’s culture, tradition and beliefs that were passed on for posterity. From the Americas to Asia and the African continent millions of folk tales abound and though the culture of story telling is fading, most of these tales have been documented for posterity and perhaps someday they will get the attention they deserve. Once upon a time, the little red hen wanted to make bread and so she picked up some wheat grain and headed out. On her way to the farm she met the pig and asked whether she could help plant the wheat. The pig refused to offer any help and so the little red hen decided to plant the wheat by herself and it grew. One day on her way to pick some wheat she met the pig who was rolling in the mud. Once again she asked for her help in picking the wheat to which she refused again. Nobody in the animal kingdom was willing to help. (Williams, 2009) When the little red hen went to the mill to get flour from her wheat she asked the dog whether he could help and he too refused adamantly. Very tired and weary, the hen climbed the hill and had her wheat ground. On her way back she met the cat and asked her to help her carry the flour to which the cat replied that she was too busy and therefore could not help. When she got home, the little red hen asked the cat and the duck to help her make bread. Both lazy animals refused to help her make the bread. The little red hen had no choice but to bake the bread herself which she did. When the bread was ready, all the animals wanted a piece of it but the hen had it all by herself. (Williams,2009) The story of the little red hen is a very popular folk tale that extols the virtues of hard work and personal initiative. The moral of the story ultimately boils down to the fact that those people who have no intention of contributing to the production of a beneficial product should not expect to benefit from it. This folk tale also emphasizes the biblical teaching that he who does not work should not eat. ESSAY 3- Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was blessed with many feathers in his hat including being a statesman, orator and author but he is best known for his profound contributions to civil and women liberties for which he fought for all his life. Born in 1881 near Maryland, Douglass was a firm advocate for the equal treatment of all people regardless of gender, color and whether they were Native American or immigrants. Douglass’ turning point as a slave came in the from of fighting back against Edward Covey, a Maryland farmer and renown slave breaker. Douglass’ perceived lack of respect had caused his former master Thomas Auld to send him to Covey perhaps in the hope that Covey would be able to break him. After several months of generous labor and repeated beatings, Douglass snapped one day and fought back. Covey was taken aback by the 16 year olds reaction, unnerved he was forced to back down. This action reenergized the young lad and a confidence grew in him that he should live free. From then on he knew that he had to disentangle himself from the bondage of slavery and free his fellow slaves. (Blassingame, 1979) Being an American of Haitian origin is in itself a challenge. My grandparents migrated to the US several years ago with the hope of making a life for themselves and pursue the ever elusive ‘American Dream. ’ We live in the ghetto side of town and there is no easy way of telling how hard life is and the kind of things we are exposed to ranging from drugs, prostitution and so many other vices. For most kids on the block, school is really optional and very few ever make it past the eighth grade. The indifference of adults does not help much most of whom do not even care to ask how their children are doing or what they are up to. All they worry about is the payment of bills as they are due, everything else they leave to God and fate. It is against this background that I joined a local gang of six. Our activities ranged from carjacking, drug-peddling and robbing local convenience stores. My best friend, Curtis, was also a member of the gang and we have come a long way and through so much, he is like a blood brother. One day, Curtis and I were ordered to rob an African-American owned grocery store along the highway. When we go there, the proprietor’s wife was manning the counter while her husband was in the back. Curtis whipped out a weapon and ordered the lady to empty the till while I looked around for the police. Suddenly, I heard a gun shot and when I looked back Curtis lay in a pool of blood and the shotgun was aimed at me, I ran. When I got home, I could not believe what had just happened-that my best friend was probably dead and all for a few dollars. Then I heard the sirens and I knew they had come for me, I wondered how fast they had put the pieces together. I was whisked away to juvenile detention. No one from the gang ever came to see me not even making an appearance in court. Then it hit me that I had lost my best friend for nothing, courtesy of the choices we had made. We did not have to be members of any gang nor did we have to drop out of school. There is so much more to life. There and then I resolved to make something out of my life at least in memory of my dear friend. I first had to pay my debt to society then get back to school. Whatever the cost and however long it takes I vowed to change my life for the better and I did. I have come thus far and I thank God and the local youth support group for who I have become today, I would not even be here without their love, care and patience. Essay 4- Booker T. Washington. Born in 1856, Booker T. Washington was an African-American political leader, orator, author and educator. Washington’s philosophy was based on the principles of racial solidarity, forgiveness, accommodation and self help. He urged the African American community to accept prejudice for the time and concentrate their energies on lifting their standards through hard work and material prosperity. Washington believed in the cultivation of virtues like patience and enterprise among the black community. He believed that such virtues would earn Blacks some respect from the White community and ensure that they are fully integrated into the society as equal members. Undoubtedly, his philosophies put him on a collision course with notable leaders of the Black community especially W. EB. Dubois with whom they differed bitterly. (Bauerlein, 2004) Booker T. Washington’s philosophy can be summed up in the following quote, â€Å"With God’s help, I believe that I have completely rid myself of any ill feeling toward the Southern white man for any wrong that he may have inflicted upon my race. I am made to feel just as happy now when I am rendering service to Southern white men as when the service is rendered to a member of my own race. I pity from the bottom of my heart any Individual who is unfortunate as to get into the habit of holding race prejudice. † Washington’s philosophy may be applied in the Jena Six case that happened in Jena, Louisiana in 2006. The Jena Six were a group of six teenagers of African American origin who were convicted in the beating of Justin Barker, a white student at Jena High school. The case has often been cited as an illustration of racial injustice because many people believed they were charged with grave offences and had received unfair treatment. The convictions of the six resulted in an escalation of racial tensions in the community. Many Jena residents viewed the arrests and ensuing convictions as racially prejudiced and unwarranted. Protesters argued that white youths involved in other incidents were treated mildly by the authorities. Massive protests were witnessed not only in Jena but in other US cities as well as the case received nationwide attention. Booker T. Washington believed strongly that the African American community needed to address their safety and survival needs before seeking belonging, self esteem and self actualization within the community. In Jena, the Black community felt outnumbered and left out. This is illustrated by the emotional outpour that followed the arrests and convictions of the six teenagers. There were deep seated issues that had not been addressed and the Jena Six situation was actually the boiling point. The African-American community had been able to address their self esteem issues yet Essay 5- Marcus Garvey/Harlem Renaissance Vs W. E. B Dubois/Reconstruction Time. The Harlem Renaissance refers to a period between the 1920s and 30s which experienced the flowering of the intellectual life of the African-American community. Although the revolution was based mainly in Harlem, New York, its influence was felt across the world and more especially the in Paris, France where many French-speaking black writers from Africa and the Caribbean lived. Perhaps, the growth and span of the Harlem Renaissance can be attributed to the changes that had been experienced in the Black American community since the abolition of slavery and the advent of industrialization. World War 1 and the social and cultural changes in the US at the turn of the 20th Century. Many black intellectuals played significant roles in the growth and sustenance of the renaissance including James Weldon Johnson, Alain Locke, Walter White and Jessie Fauset among many other prominent Black intellectuals of the time. The Renaissance did not receive unanimous support from the black intellectual community. In fact it received harsh criticism from black intellectual giants of the time including W. E. B Du bois, William Stanley Braithwaite and Benjamin Brawley. These men did not believe in the nature of the Renaissance literature. (Wintz, 1988, p 130) Marcus Garvey, one of the most influential black leaders of the time had a strained relationship with the movement. Marcus came out as a critic of the renaissance. He is recorded as having hailed the Harlem Survey Graphic as being irrelevant to the Black cause. For instance he said of the Survey graphic that â€Å"it was not built around the needs of Negroes and their grievances but their contributions-around talents still half buried in the napkins of prejudices and underprivileged. † (Helbling, 1999, p60) The Harlem Renaissance declined in numbers and influence in the early 1930s. The dissipation was gradual rather than sudden. The movement failed to attract new recruits and thus there was no injection of new ideas and this led to the stagnation of the once vibrant society. New writers actually strived hard to build and maintain an identity separate from the Renaissance even as older writers were dying or cutting short their productivity. (Wintz, 1988, pg217) The term, Reconstruction, refers to the period that spread from the end of the 1865 American Civil War up till the withdrawal of the Union troops from the South in 1877. It was a defining era in American history and more in particular that of the African Americans because of the end of slavery as an institution. The war had also bequeathed the North and South a considerable amount of anger and mistrust. The African American community met the end of the civil War with hope, joy and anxiety. (Stroud and Schomp, 2007) For a long time, many historians and leaders had viewed the Reconstruction as a colossal failure in US history. They claimed that the leaders of the time especially in the South were corrupt, evil and incompetent. This view was however challenged by one of the most brilliant African American scholar and activist W. EB. Du Bois who portrayed Reconstruction as a brave and fine fight in his book Black Reconstruction in America. He argued that the Reconstruction was a step in the right direction in terms of building a democratic society up from the vestiges of slavery. He acknowledged the existence of the crooked politicians but he adds that the evil of corruption was widespread in the post- Civil War era in both the North and the South among members of both the Republican and Democratic parties. Du Bois goes ahead to support this era as being the time when significant strides were made in the economic and political standing of former slaves. His thoughts compelled many scholars to reshape their ideas on Reconstruction leading to a radically new analysis of one of the most controversial periods in the history of the United States. (Stroud and Schomp, 2007, p65) The Harlem Renaissance and the Reconstruction Era were defining moments in the history of the United States. While both periods received massive criticism they were turning points that brought a lot of change during those respective periods. Marcus Garvey and W, E. B Du Bois were critics of the Harlem Renaissance and did not see what it could contribute to the betterment of America. However, Du Bois comes out strongly to see the brighter side in the Reconstruction, a period that was tainted with a lot of controversy, twists and turns. We live the final judgment of these two eras to posterity. Essay 6- Nikki Giovanni/Black arts Vs Maya Angelou. Nikki Giovanni was born 66 years ago in Knoxville, Tennessee. Since 1987, she has taught writing and literature at Virginia Tech and she is a distinguished professor of English. Nikki is one of the most widely read American poets and she still is committed to the fight for equality and civil rights. Giovanni began writing poetry in the 1960s at a time when she was associated with the Black Arts Movement. Giovanni was one of the most influential figures of the Black Arts movement along with Sonia Sanchez, Jayne Cortez and Johari Amini among so many other leading lights. The Black Arts Movement emphasized the need for Black people to define the world in their own terms. The Black Arts Movement was intrinsically tied to the Black Power Movement in more ways than one. It was considered its aesthetic and spiritual sister and envisioned an art that directly spoke to the needs and aspirations of Black America. The credo of the Black Arts Movement was Art is the Arm of the Revolution. † It was also believed that all forms of Black Art were weapons whose sole reason for existence was to overthrow White oppression on all its forms. (Steele, 1998) Giovanni has always displayed profound interest in Black history and black identity. Much of her early poetry was inspired by the civil rights movement and the black power movement. This influence is seen in her first works including Black Feeling, Black Talk and Black Judgment. The themes covered in these books are homogenous but their form, tone and style vary. The poems in these two collections touch upon political events of the time including Martin Luther King Jr’s assassination alongside those of Malcolm X and President J. F. Kennedy. (Bloom, 1995) Nikki Giovanni has been described both as an evolutionary and a revolutionary poet. She is also known to speak her mind on prevailing issues that she holds dear ever since her days at the Black Arts Movement. In a magazine article, she points out that the old virus of racism was still rampant in the American society. She goes on to acknowledge the Million Man March where thousands of Black men came together to seek love, oneness, atonement and support from one another. (Giovanni, 1996) Maya Angelou is not much different from Giovanni. Maya is a renown autobiographer and a poet. She has also been very active in the Civil Rights Movement. She has also taught at Wake Forest University in North Carolina. Maya is a recognized and highly respected spokesperson for African American people and women. Her books have traditionally been centered on the themes of identity, racism and family. Maya Angelou was born in 1928 in St Louis, Missouri and she has documented most of her life in her bestselling autobiography, I know why the Caged Bird Sings. Maya has always had a gift of bringing people together and she believes that people are more alike than they are different; Maya also believes that poetry can inspire a whole nation and its strength for the spirit. Her works were inspired from an early age by African American writers like W. E. B. Du Bois, Langston Hughes and also renown European playwright William Shakespeare. Maya Angelou is no stranger to suffering and despair. Her parents had a divorce when she was still a kid forcing them to go live with their grandmother in Stamps. When they moved to Stamps with her brother Bailey, racism was the order of the day and the Blacks were expected to live on a separate side of town. Maya was sexually abused as a child and she had to go through a trial that led to the conviction of Mr. Freeman. (Kite, 2006) Perhaps the differences between these two great women is the fact that there politics are far apart. Where Nikki chooses themes that are sometimes militant and takes strong political stands, Maya is more conciliatory and uses her gift to bring people together. Maybe this is because of the differences in the influences of their formative years. Giovanni was an active member of the Black Arts Movement which was seen to be radical in their approach to solving the issues affecting the African-American community. It is not lost to the eye that both women are exceptionally talented and they have used their unique gifts to bring change to the American society and for that we owe them loads of gratitude. Both women are can actually be described as American living legends. References Bauerlein, M. (2004). Washington, Du Bois and the Black Future. Wilson Quarterly Bloom, H. (1995) Contemporary Black American Poets and Dramatists. Chelsea House, New York, NY Blassingame, J. (1979) The Frederick Douglass papers. New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press, 1979–. Giovanni, N. (1996) A Million Reasons to Hope. Black Collegian, Vol. 26(3) Helbling, (1999). The Harlem Renaissance: The One and the Many. Greenwood Press. Westport, CT. Kite, L. P (2006) Maya Angelou A Biography Learner Publications Co. Minneapolis, Minnesota Steele, V. (1998) Tom Feelings: A Black Arts Movement. African American Review. Vol 32(1) White, W. F. (2009) The Little Red Hen and other stories. Project Gutenberg, 1914. Stroud, B and Schomp, V. (2007) the Reconstruction Era. Marshall Cavendish. Tarrytown, NY. Wintz, Cary. (1988) the Black Culture and the Harlem Renaissance. Rice University Press. Houston, Tx How to cite African American Studies, Papers